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← Winslow Homer Winslow Homer — Sheep

Sheep

Original title: Sheep

Artist
Winslow Homer
Date
1878
Medium
Dark graphite and white gouache on vat-dyed wove paper
Dimensions
Sight: 3 1/2 x 8 1/2 in. (8.9 x 21.6 cm)
Credit line
Bequest of Molly Flagg Knudtsen, 2001

kurzbeschreibung

Sheep gather in a meadow in Winslow Homer's 1878 drawing Schafe. The sheet is executed in dark graphite and white gouache on vat-dyed wove paper and measures 8.9 x 21.6 cm.

Description

The sheep appear in various poses—some standing upright, others lying down or kneeling on the grass. White defines the animals, while the background is in brown tones. The layout runs horizontally, with the animals lined up one after another. Even, flat light covers the scene; there is no discernible action, but a quiet, peaceful mood.

Context

The sheet was made in 1878, during a phase in which Winslow Homer turned increasingly to rural themes and country life. After the American Civil War, everyday scenes and nature came more into focus in his work. Combining graphite with gouache was quite common at the time for studies and small-scale works.

Impact

A calm, idyllic atmosphere emanates from the drawing, as is characteristic of Homer's rural motifs. Because the palette remains reduced and the arrangement simple, the eye is drawn to the animals and their natural surroundings.

Technique

Dark graphite and white gouache were used on vat-dyed wove paper. Graphite serves for contours and shading, gouache for the white areas; together they create a high-contrast yet restrained effect. The flat lighting suits this type of drawing.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)