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← A. J. Defehrt A. J. Defehrt — The Little Schoolmistress

The Little Schoolmistress

Original title: The Little Schoolmistress

Artist
A. J. Defehrt
Date
mid to late 18th century
Medium
Etching and engraving
Dimensions
Sheet (trimmed): 10 5/8 × 7 15/16 in. (27 × 20.2 cm)
Credit line
Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1953

kurzbeschreibung

A. J. Defehrt's etching and engraving 'The Little Schoolmistress' presents a lesson in a plain schoolroom. A teacher turns toward a boy while other children write in the background. The print dates from the mid to late 18th century.

Description

A seated woman in a long dress holds a book and speaks with a small boy standing before her. Beside her, another boy waits with a book. On the left, a second woman with a book looks toward the seated teacher. Farther back in the room, several children write at tables. Shelves and a window letting in daylight divide the simple space; the figures are grouped centrally, the furniture along the sides.

Context

The Frenchman A. J. Defehrt worked as a copper engraver in the 18th century and was known for reproductive prints. This sheet probably served as an illustration for a publication, since didactic works of the period often used such scenes. That a woman teaches here reflects common practice in village schools, where women frequently took charge of elementary instruction.

Impact

The scene feels calm and orderly, helped by the symmetrical arrangement and even light. The detailed linework keeps it lively without obscuring the clarity of the subject.

Technique

Etching and engraving allow precise lines and fine shading here. The paper was trimmed to 27 × 20.2 cm, as was usual for prints of the time. The monochrome palette is characteristic of these techniques.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)