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← Paul Cézanne Paul Cézanne — The Pool at Jas de Bouffan

The Pool at Jas de Bouffan

Original title: The Pool at Jas de Bouffan

Artist
Paul Cézanne
Date
ca. 1885–86
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
25 1/2 x 31 7/8 in. (64.8 x 81 cm)
Credit line
Bequest of Stephen C. Clark, 1960

kurzbeschreibung

Two large trees stand at the edge of a pond, their shadows falling across the ground. Paul Cézanne painted this view of the Jas de Bouffan around 1885–86 in oil on canvas; the picture measures 64.8 x 81 cm.

Description

Light enters from the upper left, casting the shadows of the two foreground trees to the right. A fence separates them from further trees and a hill that rise in staggered layers behind. Greens and browns dominate the palette, with touches of blue and white in the sky. Visible, sometimes parallel brushstrokes and merging areas of colour give the view an impressionistic feel.

Context

The subject belongs to the Jas de Bouffan, the Cézanne family estate in Aix-en-Provence, which the artist used between 1859 and 1899. In the 1880s he repeatedly turned to motifs from this property, including the pond. The painting dates from a period when Cézanne was moving away from impressionist open-air painting and searching for more stable compositions and structures.

Impact

The calm arrangement of the trees and the clear structure give the painting a meditative mood. Muted colours and soft shadows create a quiet, almost timeless atmosphere that draws the viewer into the landscape.

Technique

Cézanne worked in oil on canvas, applying paint in visible, sometimes parallel brushstrokes. This creates a lively surface texture; the areas of colour merge into one another without emphasizing fine details.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)