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← Paul Cézanne Paul Cézanne — Madame Cézanne (Hortense Fiquet, 1850–1922) in a Red Dress

Madame Cézanne (Hortense Fiquet, 1850–1922) in a Red Dress

Original title: Madame Cézanne (Hortense Fiquet, 1850–1922) in a Red Dress

Artist
Paul Cézanne
Date
1888–90
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
45 7/8 × 35 1/4 in. (116.5 × 89.5 cm)
Credit line
The Mr. and Mrs. Henry Ittleson Jr. Purchase Fund, 1962

kurzbeschreibung

Hortense Fiquet, the painter's wife, appears in a red dress. Paul Cézanne made this portrait between 1888 and 1890 using oil on canvas. The seated woman is in an interior, her gaze directed at the viewer.

Description

A woman in a red dress sits wearing white gloves, holding something that resembles flowers. Behind her, a window reveals part of a small tree, and a picture hangs on the wall. Strong colors dominate the canvas; the painting method joins contours with flat areas, in keeping with the post-impressionist style. Light falls evenly, without sharp shadows.

Context

Hortense Fiquet had been married to Cézanne since 1886 and modeled for many of his portraits. This painting dates from a period when Cézanne was deeply engaged with rendering people and their relationship to space. It belongs to a series of portraits of his wife made over several years.

Impact

The sitter's calm, frontal pose and the even lighting create a detached, almost monumental effect. Bold colors and flat application give the picture a quiet, balanced presence.

Technique

Cézanne painted in oil on canvas, applying color in visible, often parallel brushstrokes. Clear contours and colored areas structure the composition, making the space feel flat.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)