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← Pieter de Hooch Pieter de Hooch — Leisure Time in an Elegant Setting

Leisure Time in an Elegant Setting

Original title: Leisure Time in an Elegant Setting

Artist
Pieter de Hooch
Date
ca. 1663–65
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
Extended canvas 22 15/16 x 27 5/16 in. (58.3 x 69.4 cm); original visible painted surface 21 5/8 x 26 in. (55 x 66 cm)
Credit line
Robert Lehman Collection, 1975

kurzbeschreibung

A man sits reading while two children and a woman share the room around him, all set within a well-appointed Amsterdam household. Pieter de Hooch painted this domestic moment around 1663–65 in oil on canvas, placing his figures in a tiled interior hung with a wall painting. The small-scale work takes this decorated room as its stage.

Description

Seated in a chair at the front, the man bends over his book; a child stands beside him holding a toy. A woman rests her hand on a second child, and through the doorway another figure comes into view. Gold ornament traces the wall where a painting hangs, and red and white tiles pattern the floor. Light entering from the side casts soft shadows, while the palette stays muted and naturalistic.

Context

During the 1660s Pieter de Hooch worked in Amsterdam, where he became known for interiors of bourgeois domestic life. The cared-for furnishings and the calm mood of this picture point to the prosperity of the Dutch merchant class. A contemporary of Jan Vermeer, de Hooch shared his interest in light, perspective and ordinary moments.

Impact

Quiet and orderly, the image keeps figures and room in clear relation to one another. Side light draws out the surfaces of the tiles and the wall decorations, giving the work an intimate, thoughtful atmosphere.

Technique

Oil paint on canvas, applied in fine brushstrokes, gives cloth, wood and tile their separate textures. The precise handling of light and shadow shows de Hooch's assurance with perspective and atmospheric effect.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)