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← Pieter de Hooch Pieter de Hooch — A Woman and Two Men in an Arbor

A Woman and Two Men in an Arbor

Original title: A Woman and Two Men in an Arbor

Artist
Pieter de Hooch
Date
ca. 1657–58
Medium
Oil on wood
Dimensions
Overall 17 3/8 x 14 3/4 in. (44.1 x 37.5 cm); painted surface 17 x 14 3/8 in. (43.2 x 36.5 cm)
Credit line
Bequest of Harry G. Sperling, 1971

kurzbeschreibung

Pieter de Hooch painted this oil on panel around 1657–58. A woman in a red coat stands holding a glass, talking with two men seated at a table inside a bower wrapped in plants.

Description

On the left the woman wears a fur-trimmed red coat and a white head covering; glass in hand, she looks toward a seated man. He has a brown patterned shirt, red breeches and white boots, and seems to write or draw something with a stick. A second man sits behind the table, also watching her. The dark background lets the bower of plants and flowers emerge, while light entering from the left picks out faces and clothing.

Context

In the late 1650s De Hooch was working in Delft, concentrating on domestic and sociable subjects. The bower as a gathering place was a familiar motif in seventeenth-century Dutch art and points to middle-class sociability. De Hooch was known as a master of precise light and space, and the brightly lit group of figures here bears that out.

Impact

The calm arrangement and soft light give the picture a welcoming, intimate mood. Naturalistic colors and closely observed clothing create a lively yet quiet atmosphere that draws the viewer into the scene.

Technique

De Hooch worked in oil on wood, which allows fine detail and a smooth surface. His handling is marked by careful layering and exact rendering of fabrics and reflections of light, as is typical of the fine painting of the Dutch school.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)