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Madonna and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist

Original title: Madonna and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist

Artist
Italy, In the manner of Raphael
Date
late 18th–early 19th century (?)
Medium
Pen and brown ink
Dimensions
8 3/8 x 6 3/16 in. (21.2 x 15.7 cm)
Credit line
Robert Lehman Collection, 1975

kurzbeschreibung

Dating from the late eighteenth to early nineteenth century, this brown-ink drawing on paper presents the Madonna with the Christ Child and the young John the Baptist. Italian in origin and modelled on Raphael's style, it is a sketchy study that captures a familiar grouping of figures.

Description

The Madonna sits enthroned, her tender gaze fixed on the child. The small John, identified by his staff, stands to one side and also looks toward the infant Jesus. Fluid, animated poses set up a lively exchange among the figures. Faint outlines of further figures and architectural elements are hinted at in the background but left unresolved. Drawn throughout in brown ink, the sheet displays varied strokes that underline its character as a hand drawing.

Context

The work comes from Raphael's circle or following, suggesting an engagement with his compositional models. The dating to the late eighteenth or early nineteenth century points to a period when Raphael's creations were intensively copied and adapted in Italy and across Europe. Drawings of this kind often served as preparatory material for paintings or as collectible objects that spread the master's style. The provenance and specific purpose of the study have not been recorded.

Impact

Soft lines and the gentle interaction of the figures create an intimate, devotional mood. The sketchiness gives the sheet an immediacy and liveliness that lets the viewer share in the process of its making.

Technique

Executed with pen and brown ink on paper, the drawing shows variable, flowing strokes. The pen technique allows fine detail and shading, though here these remain deliberately sketchy. The uniform brown tone and visible movements of the hand point to a study or a draft.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)