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← Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio or Santi) Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio or Santi) — Cherubs

Cherubs

Original title: Cherubs

Artist
Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio or Santi)
Date
16th century
Medium
Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash, highlighted with white
Dimensions
6 1/2 x 7 1/4 in. (16.5 x 18.4 cm)
Credit line
Rogers Fund, 1906

kurzbeschreibung

Four cherubs tussle with one another, a moment Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio or Santi) caught in the 16th century with pen and brown ink, adding brush and brown wash along with white highlights. The drawing reads like a held breath in the middle of a lively scuffle.

Description

Four cherubs twist and interlock in fluid motion, as though quarrelling or wrestling. Arms and wings thrust in different directions, producing a rhythm that verges on dance. The arrangement stays deliberately off-balance, preserving the restlessness of the struggle. Brown and grey tones dominate the sheet; contours emerge through brushwork and wash, while white highlights lift individual passages into the light. At the lower edge the name "Raffael" appears in handwriting.

Context

The sheet most likely served as a study for a larger work, perhaps connected with Raphael's labours on the Stanze in the Vatican. Sketches of this kind prepared paintings or frescoes, and the figures were tested above all for the way they move. The attribution to Raphael rests on stylistic traits and on the sheet's traditional transmission.

Impact

The swirling movement and expressive line give the drawing something immediately alive. Because brown ink and white highlights work together, the figures stand out from the paper with real volume. The unbalanced layout heightens the sense of tension and motion.

Technique

The sheet was executed with pen and brown ink; brush and brown wash were added for the shading. White wash highlights mark deliberate lights and give the figures body. At 16.5 x 18.4 cm the paper is fairly small, which points to a study.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)