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← Wenceslaus Hollar Wenceslaus Hollar — Head studies

Head studies

Original title: Head studies

Artist
Wenceslaus Hollar
Date
1645
Medium
Etching; second state of two; later printing
Dimensions
Plate: 1 3/16 × 3 7/8 in. (3 × 9.9 cm) printed on a single sheet with P. 1723 & P.1603
Credit line
Purchase, Joseph Pulitzer Bequest, 1917

kurzbeschreibung

Six male heads in profile, set side by side in a horizontal row: this is Wenceslaus Hollar's etching "Kopfstudien" from 1645. The present impression is a later printing of the second state of the plate and belongs to a series of study sheets.

Description

From left to right, six profile heads line up. Those portrayed vary in age and hairstyle: some with full hair, others bald. Eyes, nose and mouth are captured with fine lines. The hatching runs mostly diagonally, giving the surface a textured effect. In the lower right corner is the number "2".

Context

The Bohemian printmaker Wenceslaus Hollar was active in England in the 1640s, working there for various collectors and publishers. Head studies like these often served as exercises or as models for larger compositions. The etching was made in 1645, during a period when Hollar was deeply engaged with portrait and figure studies.

Impact

A calm, even linework characterises the sheet and lends the heads an almost scientific clarity. The diversity of the faces awakens a quiet curiosity and encourages close attention to individual features.

Technique

For this etching, the lines were bitten into a copper plate that had first been coated with an acid-resistant layer. The hatching is fine and varies in thickness and length, allowing facial features to be rendered in detail. The impression is monochrome in black and comes from a later printing.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)