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← Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) — Ephraim Bueno, Jewish Physician (1647, Met-Objekt 5204)

Ephraim Bueno, Jewish Physician (1647, Met-Objekt 5204)

Original title: Ephraim Bueno, Jewish Physician

Artist
Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn)
Date
1647
Medium
Etching, engraving and drypoint; second of two states
Dimensions
sheet: 9 5/8 x 6 15/16 in. (24.4 x 17.7 cm) image: 8 x 6 15/16 in. (20.3 x 17.7 cm)
Credit line
Bequest of Mary Stillman Harkness, 1950

kurzbeschreibung

Rembrandt dedicated this 1647 print to Ephraim Bueno, a Jewish physician he portrayed in a bust-length format. The etching, reinforced with engraving and drypoint, shows the sitter wearing a wide-brimmed hat and a collared jacket. A dark background pushes the figure forward.

Description

Bueno sits on a wooden chair, while columns emerge in the middle ground. A blurred, dark backdrop draws attention to his face and garment. Light from the side casts shadows on the right side of his body and on the columns. The mix of etching, engraving and drypoint shapes the linear structure. The realistic, detailed style points to 17th-century portraiture.

Context

Ephraim Bueno, a Sephardic physician and scholar, lived in Amsterdam. Rembrandt portrayed several members of the city's Jewish community. This 1647 sheet is the second of two states. It belongs to a series of etchings Rembrandt made in the 1640s of scholars and physicians.

Impact

The dark, high-contrast design gives the portrait an intimate, contemplative mood. Precise lines and focused lighting underscore the sitter's dignity and intellectual standing.

Technique

The print combines etching, engraving and drypoint on paper. The interplay of these printmaking techniques yields fine lines and soft tonal gradations. The plate measures 20.3 x 17.7 cm, the sheet 24.4 x 17.7 cm.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)