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The Supper at Emmaus

Original title: The Supper at Emmaus

Artist
Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn)
Date
1654
Medium
Etching, burin and drypoint; first of two states
Dimensions
Sheet (Trimmed): 8 1/2 × 6 1/2 in. (21.6 × 16.5 cm)
Credit line
Gift of Felix M. Warburg and his family, 1941

kurzbeschreibung

Rembrandt etched the biblical encounter at Emmaus in 1654, showing Christ seated at a table with three disciples. He combined etching, drypoint and burin, and the sheet survives in the first of two states. Rather than a grand scene, he chose an intimate circle of four figures.

Description

Four figures are gathered around a table, Christ at the center holding a fork. Opposite him on the left sits a man with crossed arms; on the right, two more have folded their hands in prayer. A plain wall, a window and a curtain define the room. Light falls from above onto faces and hands; fine hatching and subtle tonal shifts model the bodies in the black and white of the etching.

Context

In the 1650s, a late phase of his career, Rembrandt turned increasingly to biblical subjects and explored the effects of light and dark. The Emmaus story occupied him several times; this version combines the closeness of a chamber play with monumental form. Working largely without patrons at the time, he tested various printing techniques.

Impact

A calm glow radiates from the center, making the group seem both solemn and approachable. The mix of delicate linework and strong shadows evokes a collected, almost devotional mood. Standing before the print, viewers are drawn into the event at the table.

Technique

To achieve the fine transitions between light and shadow, Rembrandt combined etching, drypoint and burin. Drypoint leaves soft, velvety traces, while the burin sets clear accents. The presence of the first state makes the plate appear still fresh and unused.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)