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← Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) — Saint Francis beneath a Tree, Praying

Saint Francis beneath a Tree, Praying

Original title: Saint Francis beneath a Tree, Praying

Artist
Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn)
Date
1657
Medium
Drypoint and etching, some plate tone; second state of two states
Dimensions
plate: 7 1/8 x 9 5/8 in. (18.1 x 24.5 cm)
Credit line
Gift of Felix M. Warburg and his family, 1941

kurzbeschreibung

Rembrandt's 1657 etching Der heilige Franziskus unter einem Baum betend combines drypoint with plate tone. The kneeling saint prays within a wooded landscape, and a second praying figure stands at his side.

Description

In the foreground a man in plain monastic dress kneels with hands clasped in prayer; beside him stands another figure, also praying. Behind them rises a tree with a dense crown that casts them partly into shadow. At the right appears a building with a tower and cross, likely a church or monastery. Light enters from the upper left, drawing out the shadows and the structure of the tree. The strokes are detailed and shift in thickness, giving bark and cloth their texture.

Context

The print dates from 1657, a period when Rembrandt was experimenting intensively in graphic media. Saint Francis was a rare subject in seventeenth-century Dutch art, where Protestant pictorial traditions dominated. The sheet was made in Amsterdam, where Rembrandt knew Italian and Flemish models. Prayer and nature may reflect religious currents of the time.

Impact

The interplay of light and shadow lends the arrangement something calm and reflective. The delicate drypoint work makes the scene feel intimate, almost meditative.

Technique

Rembrandt combines etching and drypoint here; plate tone produces soft transitions. Drypoint leaves velvety lines, while etching allows fine detail. At 18.1 by 24.5 cm the sheet is compact and rich in detail.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)