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← Rosa Bonheur Rosa Bonheur — A Limier Briquet Hound

A Limier Briquet Hound

Original title: A Limier Briquet Hound

Artist
Rosa Bonheur
Date
ca. 1856
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
14 1/2 x 18 in. (36.8 x 45.7 cm)
Credit line
Catharine Lorillard Wolfe Collection, Bequest of Catharine Lorillard Wolfe, 1887

kurzbeschreibung

Unlike many animal studies of its time, Rosa Bonheur's oil on canvas from around 1856 shows a Limier Briquet Hound standing upright, tail raised, and looking straight at the viewer. The coat is white with brown patches, and the background is a soft, out-of-focus natural landscape.

Description

The dog fills the center of the picture, standing erect with its tail lifted and its eyes fixed on the viewer. The coat, mostly white with brown spots, is rendered with careful attention to texture. Grass and trees behind the animal remain blurred and in muted, natural tones. With no other figures or objects, the arrangement feels plain and clear. The palette stays realistic and restrained.

Context

Rosa Bonheur was among the most celebrated animal painters of the nineteenth century and devoted herself to realistic depictions of animals. This work dates from around 1856, when she already enjoyed international recognition. Limier Briquet Hounds are a French breed developed for hunting. Bonheur often painted dogs in natural poses, which reflects her acute powers of observation.

Impact

Calm and clarity define the image, which places the dog at its center. The careful rendering of the coat and the natural colors create a realistic yet warm effect. The dog's direct gaze establishes an immediate connection with the viewer.

Technique

Executed in oil on canvas, a typical medium for the period. Colors are applied in layers, producing a fine texture in both the fur and the background. The blurred treatment of the background suggests a looser brushstroke, while the dog itself is worked out more precisely.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)