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← Rosa Bonheur Rosa Bonheur — Weaning the Calves

Weaning the Calves

Original title: Weaning the Calves

Artist
Rosa Bonheur
Date
1879
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
25 5/8 x 32 in. (65.1 x 81.3 cm)
Credit line
Catharine Lorillard Wolfe Collection, Bequest of Catharine Lorillard Wolfe, 1887

kurzbeschreibung

In 1879 Rosa Bonheur turned to weaning calves, a routine moment in cattle farming, and painted it in oil on canvas. A herd of cows and calves fills a hilly landscape. The subject stays rooted in the everyday work of raising livestock, observed with realism.

Description

Cows and calves spread across a path or open ground in the foreground, some standing, some lying down, others on the move. Farther back, more animals appear among grass, shrubs and hills. Fallen trunks and branches lie on the ground, acting as a natural boundary. Soft natural light washes over the picture, and the palette stays mostly earthy.

Context

Rosa Bonheur ranked among the most sought-after animal painters of the nineteenth century, a reputation built on close study of the animals around her. In 1879 she was working at her country estate in By near Fontainebleau, where she watched the animals regularly. Rendering farm animals truthfully was central to her work.

Impact

Calm and an idyllic mood of country life come through this naturalistic scene. Because the animals are closely observed and set into a coherent landscape, the situation feels immediately close at hand.

Technique

The picture is executed in oil on canvas, the usual medium of the period. Bonheur worked realistically with a fine brush, so that hide, grass and wood stand out in detailed texture.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)