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← Gustave Courbet Gustave Courbet — The Source

The Source

Original title: The Source

Artist
Gustave Courbet
Date
1862
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
47 1/4 x 29 1/4 in. (120 x 74.3 cm)
Credit line
H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929

kurzbeschreibung

Gustave Courbet's "The Source" from 1862 presents a nude woman standing amid a waterfall. This oil on canvas measures 120 x 74.3 cm. Here the artist merges a realist view of nature with an idealized female nude.

Description

The woman's back is turned to the viewer; her body leans slightly left while her head is twisted to the side. She stands in the cascading water, which flows around her form. Trees and vegetation in the background create a natural, quiet setting. Muted, natural colors prevail, especially greens and browns. Soft light from above suggests an atmospheric illumination of the forest.

Context

The painting dates from 1862, when Courbet was deeply engaged with landscape painting and the female nude. The motif of the source belonged to the academic tradition; Courbet, however, broke from conventions by embedding the nude in a real, unidealized forest landscape. During this period he turned away from the Parisian art world and favored rural subjects.

Impact

The realistic rendering of body and nature gives the image an immediate presence. The calm, intimate atmosphere invites contemplation. Nude and nature appear in harmonious, timeless connection.

Technique

Courbet worked with oil paint on canvas, employing visible brushstrokes. The detailed portrayal of water and vegetation demonstrates his skill in capturing textures and light effects naturalistically. His method aligns with Realism and emphasizes an unvarnished, direct observation.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)