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← Gustave Courbet Gustave Courbet — Louis Gueymard (1822–1880) as Robert le Diable

Louis Gueymard (1822–1880) as Robert le Diable

Original title: Louis Gueymard (1822–1880) as Robert le Diable

Artist
Gustave Courbet
Date
1857
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
58 1/2 x 42 in. (148.6 x 106.7 cm)
Credit line
Gift of Elizabeth Milbank Anderson, 1919

kurzbeschreibung

Gustave Courbet painted the opera singer Louis Gueymard in 1857, capturing him in the title role of Giacomo Meyerbeer's Robert le Diable. The oil on canvas does not present the singer as a private individual but mid-performance, and it ranks among the portraits in which Courbet's realist approach is most evident.

Description

Gueymard sits on a chair in an orange garment with gold trim, his fist raised as if about to propose a toast or begin speaking. His gaze and posture are resolute and assured. Two armored men have taken their places beside him, looking toward a table where dice and a bottle lie. Another figure in armor stands behind, holding a trumpet. Muted tones and soft light give the picture a historical, somewhat somber character.

Context

At the time of its creation in 1857, Gueymard was appearing in Meyerbeer's successful opera at the Paris Opéra. Courbet, known for his realism, chose him as a model in the role itself, not as a private man. Robert le Diable thrilled audiences and cemented Meyerbeer's reputation in France. Courbet was at the height of his career in the 1850s, regularly showing his work at the Salon.

Impact

The vividly captured figure and the carefully rendered costume, including the armor, make the painting immediate and theatrical. Realist precision meets a romantic mood, giving the portrait a distinctive expressive power that draws the viewer's eye into the scene.

Technique

Oil on canvas, applied with deliberate brushstrokes that bring out the textures of fabrics and armor precisely. The palette remains subdued, enlivened by a strong orange as a contrast; the soft light contributes to the historical atmosphere.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)