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← Gustave Courbet Gustave Courbet — Marine: The Waterspout

Marine: The Waterspout

Original title: Marine: The Waterspout

Artist
Gustave Courbet
Date
1870
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
27 1/8 x 39 1/4 in. (68.9 x 99.7 cm)
Credit line
H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Gift of Horace Havemeyer, 1929

kurzbeschreibung

Gustave Courbet painted 'Sea: The Waterspout' in 1870, a seascape that brings together storm clouds, waves, and a rocky outcrop. Executed in oil on canvas, the picture measures 68.9 by 99.7 cm and belongs among the artist's late maritime works.

Description

Heavy gray storm clouds hang over the entire expanse of water. In the foreground, restless waves meet a dark rock formation sunk in shadow. Diffuse light heightens the ominous mood. Farther clouds in various shades of gray deepen the space.

Context

This painting was made in 1870, shortly before Courbet's exile in Switzerland. At that time he turned increasingly to the sea landscape, sketching along the French coast, especially at Étretat and Trouville. Its creation falls in a period of political unrest in France that shaped his life and work.

Impact

Immediate tension arises and draws the viewer into the force of nature. Dark tones and dynamic brushwork create an almost palpable threat; the scene feels alive and present.

Technique

Oil paint on canvas, applied in broad, impasto brushstrokes. This gives waves and rocks a palpable texture and movement, while the tones range from deep gray to lighter reflections of light.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)