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← Gustave Courbet Gustave Courbet — The Woman in the Waves

The Woman in the Waves

Original title: The Woman in the Waves

Artist
Gustave Courbet
Date
1868
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
25 3/4 x 21 1/4 in. (65.4 x 54 cm)
Credit line
H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929

kurzbeschreibung

Gustave Courbet painted a naked woman standing in water in 1868, in oil on canvas. The image combines realistic treatment of the body with a nature mood that owes something to Romanticism.

Description

Arms raised, gaze turned to the left, the nude stands amid waves and splashing water. A dark sky arches over the scene, and on the horizon the silhouette of a ship can be made out. Greys and blues dominate water and sky; diffuse light models the forms of body and water. A realistic approach meets a Romantic undertone.

Context

The picture belongs to a phase in Courbet's work, around 1868, when female nudes moved more into the foreground. The motif of the woman in water draws on mythological and literary material without telling any specific story. By those years Realism had already established itself in French art.

Impact

The realistic physicality and the sombre atmosphere create a tension between sensuality and enigma. The raised arms and the sideways glance give the woman something vulnerable, yet also self-possessed.

Technique

Oil on canvas, with careful brushstrokes that capture skin and water in detail. The visible brushwork gives the surface texture and liveliness.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)