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← Utagawa Kuniyoshi Utagawa Kuniyoshi — Theatrical Scene

Theatrical Scene

Original title: Theatrical Scene

Artist
Utagawa Kuniyoshi
Date
1797–1861
Medium
Woodblock print (surimono); ink and color on paper
Dimensions
8 1/2 x 7 1/2 in. (21.6 x 19.1 cm)
Credit line
Henry L. Phillips Collection, Bequest of Henry L. Phillips, 1939

kurzbeschreibung

A basket balanced on the head of a standing woman and a kneeling figure in a fighting stance: this pairing defines the surimono by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, made between 1797 and 1861. The color woodblock print on paper, printed with ink and color, sets two figures against a pale green ground.

Description

In front, a woman stands upright with a large basket on her head; she wears traditional Japanese garments, a wide hat and a sash over her shoulder. Opposite her, a figure with a distinctive hairstyle crouches in a combat-ready pose. Above the pair two birds fly, and on the right a block of Japanese characters borders the image, likely a poem or explanation. The background stays a single pale green; grey and brown dominate the palette, with red and white accents.

Context

Kuniyoshi ranks among the outstanding woodblock masters of the Edo period and is known for scenes from history, actor prints and warrior images. Surimono were often private commissions for special occasions such as New Year or theater performances. The combination of image and poem was central to this genre, which addressed an educated urban audience.

Impact

Tension arises between the standing and the kneeling figure, giving the sheet a narrative pull. The calm green background makes the figures stand out and lends the small format an atmosphere that feels intimate and theatrical at once.

Technique

Ink and color on paper, executed as a woodblock print (surimono): several color blocks were printed in succession, which explains the sharp contours and detailed textures. At 21.6 x 19.1 cm, the sheet matches the small format typical of surimono and their private use.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)