Temperance Enjoying a Frugal Meal (July 28, 1792, Met-Objekt 4401)
Original title: Temperance Enjoying a Frugal Meal
kurzbeschreibung
James Gillray's hand-coloured etching Temperance Enjoying a Frugal Meal dates from 1792. The satirical print measures 37.5 by 30.9 cm and presents a figure in blue-and-white dress taking a meagre breakfast at a table. In the background, a woman with an elaborate hairstyle and a purple gown is also eating.
Description
At the front, a figure dressed in blue and white with red accents sits at the table and eats a small breakfast. On the table stand a golden bowl, a golden vase inscribed 'AQUA', a salad bowl and a plate with an egg. Beside them are a golden jug and a glass. Further back in the room, a woman in a purple gown with an exaggerated hairstyle is seen eating. A mirror, paintings, a fireplace and other furnishings suggest a wealthy setting.
Context
This caricature was made in 1792, a period of political and social upheaval following the French Revolution. Gillray was known for his satirical prints that lampooned social and political conditions. The motif likely refers to contemporary debates about temperance and luxury, ironically juxtaposing wealth and frugality.
Impact
Exaggerated proportions and facial expressions give the print a humorous, satirical edge. The warm tones and the detailed rendering of the room form a vivid contrast to the meagre meal, underscoring the irony of the scene.
Technique
An etching that was subsequently coloured by hand. The warm palette of gold, red and blue is enhanced by the hand-colouring. Fine lines and hatching, characteristic of Gillray's working method, define the print.
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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)