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← James Gillray James Gillray — Farmer Giles and His Wife Showing Off Their Daughter Betty to Their Neighbours on her Return from School

Farmer Giles and His Wife Showing Off Their Daughter Betty to Their Neighbours on her Return from School

Original title: Farmer Giles and His Wife Showing Off Their Daughter Betty to Their Neighbours on her Return from School

Artist
James Gillray
Date
January 1, 1809
Medium
Hand-colored etching
Dimensions
sheet: 12 3/16 x 18 11/16 in. (30.9 x 47.4 cm)
Credit line
Gift of Georgiana W. Sargent, in memory of John Osborne Sargent, 1924

kurzbeschreibung

A farm couple proudly presents their daughter Betty to the neighborhood after her return from school. James Gillray captured this scene in 1809 as a hand-colored etching; the landscape format measures 30.9 x 47.4 cm. The print belongs to Gillray's satirical portrayals of social life.

Description

A parlor serves as the setting where several people have gathered. In the foreground a woman sits at the piano, another stands beside her, and a third has taken a seat at the table with a book. Smiling figures watch the activity from the rear, while a dog lies on the floor. The arrangement feels balanced, the colors are strong, and walls and furniture carry patterns. Exaggerated facial expressions dominate the figures and underscore the caricatural tone.

Context

By 1809 Gillray was already a established figure among London's caricaturists. The etching lampoons social climbing and shows how education is put on display in a rural setting. Such satirical prints were part of the visual culture of the time and commented on social manners. Gillray often worked for the publisher Hannah Humphrey, who also issued this work.

Impact

The exaggerated expressions and the balanced arrangement give the print a humorous, almost theatrical quality. Viewers watch a social farce whose expressiveness is heightened by the strong colors.

Technique

The etching was produced in copperplate printing and then colored by hand. The handcrafted coloring with watercolors brings liveliness to the figures and interior. The fine etched line allows facial features and fabric patterns to be rendered in detail.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)