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← Thomas Rowlandson Thomas Rowlandson — The Monkey Room in the Tower

The Monkey Room in the Tower

Original title: The Monkey Room in the Tower

Artist
Thomas Rowlandson
Date
December 20, 1799
Medium
Hand-colored etching and aquatint
Dimensions
Sheet: 11 1/8 × 16 5/16 in. (28.2 × 41.5 cm)
Credit line
The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1959

kurzbeschreibung

Thomas Rowlandson finished this hand-coloured etching with aquatint on 20 December 1799. It presents a grotesquely cheerful gathering in which people and monkeys share a space that feels like a dungeon.

Description

Figures in historical dress, some with distinctly odd headgear, crowd the print alongside a great many monkeys. The animals climb the walls, squat on the floor and engage with those present, while a fireplace toward the rear draws a few of them in. The arrangement feels restless, the figures scattered in every direction. Greys and browns carry the colouring, with individual garments supplying the brighter accents.

Context

Rowlandson, an English caricaturist and printmaker of the late eighteenth century, was known for his satirical pictures of manners. He made this work in 1799, a period of political and social tension in Britain. The sheet may allude to the era's taste for monkey imitations or to the popular entertainment culture of the day.

Impact

Overdrawn faces and the chaotic spread of figures seize the eye at once. Mingling human and animal behaviour comes across as funny and unsettling in equal measure. The print invites a smile while quietly calling social conventions into question.

Technique

Hand-coloured etching with aquatint, it pairs precise linework with soft tonal areas. The aquatint process yields flowing transitions and gives the sheet a painterly quality. Hand colouring adds further liveliness to the figures and details.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)