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The Parachute or a Sage Lady's Second Experiment

Original title: The Parachute or a Sage Lady's Second Experiment

Artist
Thomas Rowlandson
Date
September 1785
Medium
Hand-colored etching
Dimensions
Sheet: 14 in. × 10 1/8 in. (35.5 × 25.7 cm)
Credit line
The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1959

kurzbeschreibung

Thomas Rowlandson's hand-coloured etching of September 1785 makes fun of an early parachute attempt. Two figures drift through the air in a flying contraption above a crowd that has gathered to watch. The sheet measures 35.5 by 25.7 centimetres.

Description

High in the picture two figures float in a paraglider-like craft: one sits calmly, the other is caught in a stretched, energetic pose. Both wear historical dress cut in the fashion of the eighteenth century. Below, a crowd watches a man on a ladder who holds an object in his hand. The onlookers range from attentive to bewildered or anxious, and a few have dogs with them. The layout feels restless, with figures scattered in every direction. Colours stay mostly muted in blues, greys and browns, while the clothing supplies the accents.

Context

Rowlandson made the etching in September 1785, only a few years after the Montgolfier brothers' first manned balloon flights of 1783. He was drawing on the contemporary craze for aviation and its public demonstrations. The figure of a "wise lady" points to the fashionable experiments of the Enlightenment. The sheet belongs among Rowlandson's satirical prints commenting on the social phenomena of his day.

Impact

Technical daring and comic absurdity pull against each other, and the result is an uneasy tension. The restless arrangement of the figures and the subdued colouring give the scene a note that is at once dramatic and ironic. The viewer wavers between admiration for the reckless attempt and amusement at the oddity of the situation.

Technique

The work is a hand-coloured etching, its lines sharp and rich in detail. Colouring was applied by hand after printing, mainly in blues, greys and browns. At 35.5 by 25.7 cm the sheet matches the usual size for single prints of the period.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)