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← Thomas Rowlandson Thomas Rowlandson — Vaux-hall

Vaux-hall

Original title: Vaux-hall

Artist
Thomas Rowlandson
Date
June 28, 1785
Medium
Engraving and aquatint
Dimensions
Sheet: 21 x 30 in. (53.3 x 76.2 cm)
Credit line
The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1959

kurzbeschreibung

On 28 June 1785 Thomas Rowlandson issued an etching with aquatint capturing a scene in the Vauxhall theatre in London. A crowd of finely dressed people fills the foreground, while a stage rises behind them.

Description

A stage anchors the middle of the sheet, where a lone figure sings or declaims; on either side the audience sits on a raised level. Down on the floor many people have gathered in groups, some wearing the hats and hairstyles of the day. Trees and plants frame the view, giving the impression of an open-air theatre. Colour stays mostly in shades of grey; light falls evenly, with no strong shadows or highlights.

Context

The print dates from 1785, when the Vauxhall Gardens were a cherished pleasure ground of London. Rowlandson was known for his satirical accounts of social life. The theatre appears here as a place of entertainment and sociable mixing. Issued as a print, the work was meant for distribution in larger numbers.

Impact

The image gives a lively sense of the sociable bustle in an eighteenth-century English pleasure garden. Even lighting and a symmetrical arrangement lend the scene a calm, almost idealised mood. The viewer is drawn into the festive atmosphere of the place.

Technique

Etching and aquatint are combined here, allowing fine lines and tonal gradations. The aquatint produces the grey areas, the etching supplies the detailed contours of the figures. At 53.3 x 76.2 cm the sheet is large format, which permits a detailed rendering.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)