Art Archive

← Thomas Rowlandson Thomas Rowlandson — Connoisseurs

Connoisseurs

Original title: Connoisseurs

Artist
Thomas Rowlandson
Date
June 20, 1799
Medium
Hand-colored etching
Dimensions
Sheet: 10 11/16 × 8 7/16 in. (27.2 × 21.4 cm)
Credit line
The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1959

kurzbeschreibung

Four figures in period dress crowd around a framed picture, examining it with appraising looks. Thomas Rowlandson produced the scene as a hand-colored etching dated 20 June 1799. The exaggeration of their expressions and postures turns this encounter with an artwork into a comic study of looking itself.

Description

Two people sit on a bench while two more stand behind them; all four are shifted to the left, with the framed painting hanging on the right. That picture within the picture shows a woman with a child. The faces are distorted into absurdity, and the clothing points to the late eighteenth century. Pastel tones dominate the color, and the light falls evenly, without hard shadows. An ornamented wall paneling closes off the back of the room.

Context

When Rowlandson published the print in England on 20 June 1799, satirical prints were enjoying a boom in London. Art connoisseurs and collectors were among the caricature's recurring targets, and the contemporary enthusiasm for art, along with its excesses, was duly mocked. Rowlandson often supplied publishers such as Rudolph Ackermann, who distributed such sheets in large numbers.

Impact

The overblown faces and twisted postures provoke immediate laughter. Anyone looking at the scene is invited to smile at the solemnity of art appreciation, though the mockery never turns hurtful. The pastel coloring takes the edge off the satire and gives the whole a cheerful, almost friendly tone.

Technique

Etching, subsequently colored by hand, allows precise lines and hatching, which model the faces and fabrics. The watercolors were applied by hand, which explains the pastel tones and makes each impression unique.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)