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← Giovanni Battista Piranesi Giovanni Battista Piranesi — Vestibule of an ancient temple... (Vestibolo d'antico Tempio...), from "Prima Parte di Architettura, e Prospettive"

Vestibule of an ancient temple... (Vestibolo d'antico Tempio...), from "Prima Parte di Architettura, e Prospettive"

Original title: Vestibule of an ancient temple... (Vestibolo d'antico Tempio...), from "Prima Parte di Architettura, e Prospettive"

Artist
Giovanni Battista Piranesi
Date
ca. 1743–50
Medium
Etching
Dimensions
Plate (Image): 9 3/8 × 14 in. (23.8 × 35.5 cm) Plate (Inscription): 3/4 × 14 in. (1.9 × 35.5 cm) Sheet: 13 1/4 × 19 7/16 in. (33.7 × 49.4 cm)
Credit line
Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1937

kurzbeschreibung

Giovanni Battista Piranesi's etching 'Vestibül eines antiken Tempels' (ca. 1743–50) belongs to his series 'Prima Parte di Architettura, e Prospettive'. The print presents a spacious interior. The plate measures 23.8 × 35.5 cm and is executed in etching.

Description

A row of Corinthian columns defines the vestibule, set at regular intervals. Niches with sculptures are recessed into the walls, above which a multi-part vault pattern spans. A staircase in the background leads up to a large dome. Grayscale dominates the image, and clear lighting emphasizes the depth of the space.

Context

In the 1740s, while Piranesi was settling in Rome, the series 'Prima Parte di Architettura, e Prospettive' was created. Its etchings present partly invented, partly actual ancient architecture and were meant to showcase his skills as an architect and printmaker. This sheet precedes the later, more famous series 'Le Antichità Romane' and attests to his interest in Roman architecture.

Impact

The monumental columns and deep perspective evoke a sublime, almost theatrical mood. Clear lighting and rich detail encourage the viewer to explore the space architecturally.

Technique

In etching, lines are incised into a metal plate, which is then etched with acid. Fine hatching and precise linework allow a detailed rendering of architectural elements. The sheet was printed on paper; the plate covers an image area of 23.8 × 35.5 cm.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)