The ancient Capitol ascended by approximately one hundred steps... (Campidoglio antico a cui si ascendeva per circa cento gradini...), from "Prima Parte di Architettura, e Prospettive"
Original title: The ancient Capitol ascended by approximately one hundred steps... (Campidoglio antico a cui si ascendeva per circa cento gradini...), from "Prima Parte di Architettura, e Prospettive"
kurzbeschreibung
Giovanni Battista Piranesi presents an idealized reconstruction of the ancient Capitoline Hill in Rome in this etching from around 1750. The print belongs to the series 'Prima Parte di Architettura, e Prospettive', in which archaeological care and dramatic staging are held in balance.
Description
A monumental temple with Ionic columns dominates the foreground, while an elaborately decorated facade emerges to its side. On the left, sculptures and figures stand on columns and pedestals. Further back, additional buildings, an obelisk, and rows of columns draw the eye into depth. The layout is mirrored, emphasizing the massive architecture; soft, diffused light enhances the sense of space.
Context
The etching was created as a contribution to Piranesi's first series of architectural and perspective views, published in Rome around 1750. Within this group of capricci, ancient Roman buildings are presented in an idealized form. With the series, the artist secured his rank as one of the leading view painters and architectural draughtsmen of his era.
Impact
The print conveys an overwhelming grandeur, bringing the sublimity of ancient Rome before the viewer's eyes. Crisp lines and the mirrored arrangement create a quiet, almost solemn mood.
Technique
Executed as an etching, the print displays delicate lines and graduated shading. Piranesi used the technique to capture architectural details and lighting effects with precision.
AI-generated description text
Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)