Coat of Arms of Clement XIII (Rezzonico)
Original title: Coat of Arms of Clement XIII (Rezzonico)
kurzbeschreibung
Giovanni Battista Piranesi designed this coat of arms for Pope Clement XIII (Rezzonico) between 1758 and 1769. The design is carried out in pen and gray wash on paper. It presents a symmetrically ordered heraldic shield, crowned by the papal tiara and framed by elaborate ornament.
Description
A heraldic design for Pope Clement XIII lies before us. At its heart is a shield divided into four fields. Each field holds different signs and inscriptions, which presumably record the colors and symbols of the arms. The fields are labeled red, silver, gold, and silver. Above the shield rises a crown as the emblem of the papacy, decorated and topped with a small point. Along the lower edge appear further ornaments and lettering, likely the pope's name or supplementary notes. The arrangement is symmetrical, and the decorations are detailed and skillfully drawn. The paper looks slightly yellowed and shows signs of use.
Context
Piranesi made this design during the pontificate of Clement XIII (1758–1769). The pope came from the Rezzonico family and supported the arts to a considerable degree. Piranesi, known above all for his architectural views and etchings, was active in Rome and took on commissions for representative purposes. The drawing probably served as a model for an official document or a publication.
Impact
The symmetrical layout and precise linework give the arms a solemn, dignified air. Filigree details combined with a clear structure produce a formal presence befitting papal authority. Thanks to the gray wash, the sheet has a calm, monumental quality.
Technique
Pen and gray ink on paper form the basis of this work. The pen drawing allows exact lines, while the gray wash provides shading and a sense of volume. Such a technique was common in the eighteenth century for designs and models.
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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)