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Satan Before the Throne of God

Original title: Satan Before the Throne of God

Artist
William Blake
Date
1825–26
Medium
Engraving
Dimensions
plate: 8 7/16 x 6 9/16 in. (21.4 x 16.7 cm) sheet: 16 3/16 x 10 13/16 in. (41.1 x 27.5 cm)
Credit line
Gift of Edward Bement, 1917

kurzbeschreibung

William Blake produced the engraving Satan before the Throne of God in 1825–26. It shows God enthroned, surrounded by angels and people, as Satan steps forward to address him. Executed in copperplate engraving, the print belongs to Blake's late illustrations of biblical subjects.

Description

God sits at the centre, encircled by clouds and a halo, holding a book. Angels and human figures are gathered around him in various poses—some lie on the ground, others rise. Below, a group in traditional dress stands around a seated man with a book. The layout is symmetrical; the background is dark and mystical, mostly in shades of grey.

Context

The engraving dates from Blake's final years, when he was working on a series of illustrations for the Book of Job, published in 1826. The artist and poet John Linnell, who supported Blake financially, commissioned the work. The subject follows the biblical narrative in which Satan appears before God to test Job's faith. In his art, Blake combined Christian theology with his own mythological ideas.

Impact

Dark contrasts and the symmetrical arrangement create a solemn, almost menacing atmosphere. The detailed rendering of figures and clouds invites prolonged looking and emphasises the drama of the event.

Technique

Blake used copperplate engraving, in which lines are cut into a copper plate. Prints were made by applying ink to the plate and pressing it onto paper, producing the characteristic grey tones. Fine lines and hatching demonstrate Blake's assured handling of this demanding technique.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)