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Songs of Experience: Earth's Answer

Original title: Songs of Experience: Earth's Answer

Artist
William Blake
Date
[1794] printed ca. 1825
Medium
Relief etching printed in orange-brown ink and hand-colored with watercolor and shell gold
Dimensions
sheet: 6 3/16 x 5 9/16 in. (15.7 x 14.1 cm)
Credit line
Rogers Fund, 1917

kurzbeschreibung

This plate from William Blake's 'Songs of Experience' presents the poem 'Earth's Answer' within an ornamental frame. The relief etching, printed around 1825, is hand-colored with watercolor and shell gold. Text and plant-like ornament merge into a single entity of language and image.

Description

A rectangular block of text with floral tendrils dominates, rendered in orange and brown tones. The blue-tinted background suggests a sky. Along the lower edge, greenish areas hint at landscape or vegetation. In the upper right, the page bears the number 31. The lettering appears in a traditional, handwritten ductus.

Context

William Blake wrote 'Songs of Experience' as a counterpart to his 'Songs of Innocence' of 1789. The plate was created around 1794, but the present impression was produced only around 1825. Blake developed the relief etching process, in which text and image are etched into a copper plate. 'Songs of Experience' deal with the darker sides of human existence and social conditions.

Impact

Lyric text and ornamental design combine to create a meditative, almost mystical mood. Warm orange and brown tones contrast with the cool blue, producing a visually tense harmony. The craftsmanship gives the sheet an intimate, personal character.

Technique

For relief etching, the non-printing areas were etched away, leaving lines and letters in relief. Printing was done in orange-brown ink; then hand-coloring with watercolors and shell gold followed. This combination of printing and manual coloring characterizes Blake's illuminated books.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)