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← Albrecht Dürer Albrecht Dürer — The Virgin Surrounded by Many Angels

The Virgin Surrounded by Many Angels

Original title: The Virgin Surrounded by Many Angels

Artist
Albrecht Dürer
Date
1518
Medium
Woodcut
Dimensions
sheet: 11 11/16 x 8 5/16 in. (29.7 x 21.1 cm)
Credit line
Gift of Henry Walters, 1917

kurzbeschreibung

Albrecht Dürer's woodcut from 1518 presents Mary with the Christ Child on a throne, surrounded by a host of angels making music and gesturing. This print belongs among the major achievements of Dürer's graphic work from the Renaissance.

Description

Mary sits enthroned at the center, an angel holding a crown above her. On her lap rests the infant Jesus. Around them countless angels gather in varying poses: some play instruments, others carry flowers or objects, still others hover or kneel. Below the throne, more angels are engaged with music. The arrangement appears symmetrical, rendered in the tonal values of the monochrome woodcut.

Context

The woodcut was made in 1518, a time when Dürer was deeply occupied with religious subjects and printmaking. It falls in the late Renaissance, when Dürer was active in Nuremberg and known for his figure-rich woodcuts. The sheet belongs to a series of Marian images he produced during those years.

Impact

The precise linework and balanced placement of figures create a calm, devotional mood. The multitude of angels brings lively yet ordered movement into the picture, drawing the viewer into the heavenly realm.

Technique

Die Komposition füllt die Fläche des Blattes nahezu vollständig aus, mit Maria und dem Kind als symmetrischem Zentrum, umgeben von den in Bewegung angeordneten Engelsfiguren. Dürers feine Schnitte formen Gesichter, Gewänder und Flügel mit großer Detailgenauigkeit, während die ausschließlich schwarze Farbe die monochrome Wirkung des Druckbildes bestimmt.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)