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Songs of Innocence: The Little Black Boy

Original title: Songs of Innocence: The Little Black Boy

Artist
William Blake
Date
[1789] printed ca. 1825
Medium
Relief etching printed in orange-brown ink and hand-colored with watercolor and shell gold
Dimensions
sheet: 6 3/16 x 5 9/16 in. (15.7 x 14.1 cm)
Credit line
Rogers Fund, 1917

kurzbeschreibung

William Blake made The Little Black Boy as part of his Songs of Innocence of 1789; this impression was printed around 1825. He produced the plate by relief etching in orange-brown ink and then colored it by hand with watercolor and shell gold. A mother and her child sit beneath a tree, and the poem that gives the page its name fills a decorated text panel.

Description

At the top of the sheet a woman and a child have settled under a tree; the child rests on the mother's lap and raises one hand as if pointing at something. Light enters from the upper left through the canopy and falls on the two figures. Below them a text field framed with floral ornament carries the title and the poem. The palette moves from warm orange and brown through blue to the several greens of the foliage.

Context

Blake first issued Songs of Innocence in 1789, bound together with his own method of joining poetry and printed image. The poem concerns the boy's skin color and his spiritual equality before God, which can be related to the debates over slavery and colonialism of the period. The sheet was printed in Blake's own workshop, where he developed relief etching for his illuminated printing.

Impact

Warm color and soft light create an intimate, almost idyllic atmosphere that suits the poetic content. Because image and text work together, the viewer is drawn into quiet looking, and the emotional force of the motif comes through more clearly.

Technique

Blake used relief etching: the printing areas stand up while the recessed parts take no ink. Hand-coloring with watercolor and shell gold gives each impression its own character. The delicate lines and the calligraphic lettering reveal the precision of the process.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)