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The Agony in the Garden

Original title: The Agony in the Garden

Artist
Albrecht Dürer
Date
n.d.
Medium
Woodcut
Dimensions
sheet: 15 3/8 x 10 15/16 in. (39.1 x 27.8 cm)
Credit line
Gift of Henry Walters, 1917

kurzbeschreibung

This woodcut by Albrecht Dürer depicts the biblical scene of Christ's agony in the Garden of Gethsemane. It shows Jesus praying on a rock while his disciples sleep nearby, with an angel appearing in the sky. The work is a monochromatic print, characteristic of Dürer's detailed Renaissance style.

Description

In the center, Christ kneels or sits on a rocky outcrop, his hands clasped in prayer, while three disciples lie asleep in the foreground. An angel hovers in the upper left, holding a chalice. The background features a landscape with trees, hills, and additional figures, all rendered in fine, intricate lines. The composition is asymmetrical, with the figure of Christ anchoring the scene, and the light is evenly distributed, typical of woodcut prints.

Context

Dürer, a leading figure of the Northern Renaissance, created numerous woodcuts that circulated widely across Europe. This print is part of a series illustrating the Passion of Christ, a popular subject for devotional art in the early 16th century. The scene draws on the Gospel accounts of Christ's prayer and betrayal, emphasizing human vulnerability and divine intervention.

Impact

The print conveys a sense of quiet intensity, focusing on Christ's solitary struggle amidst the sleeping disciples. The detailed linework and balanced composition draw the viewer into the spiritual drama, making the scene both intimate and monumental. The monochrome palette enhances the somber mood of the narrative.

Technique

This is a woodcut, a relief printing technique where the image is carved into a wooden block, inked, and pressed onto paper. Dürer's mastery of the medium is evident in the fine cross-hatching and varied line weights that create depth and texture. The print is monochromatic, relying on black ink on paper to achieve its effects.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public domain (CC0)