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← Albrecht Dürer Albrecht Dürer — The Four Avenging Angels, from "The Apocalypse"

The Four Avenging Angels, from "The Apocalypse"

Original title: The Four Avenging Angels, from "The Apocalypse"

Artist
Albrecht Dürer
Date
ca. 1498
Medium
Woodcut
Dimensions
sheet: 15 1/2 x 11 1/16 in. (39.3 x 28.1 cm)
Credit line
Gift of Junius Spencer Morgan, 1919

kurzbeschreibung

This woodcut comes from Dürer's Apocalypse cycle, made around 1498: four angels plunge from heaven with swords, bearing down on a crowd of people. The sheet belongs to the series produced in Nuremberg, counted among the best-known apocalyptic image cycles.

Description

Four angels rise at the picture's middle, swords in hand, their gaze directed downward. Beneath them a group of people presses together in varied poses: some lying on the ground, others in motion. A figure framed by clouds sits enthroned behind them and can be read as a divine presence. The layout feels tense, like a battle or a pursuit, with strong contrasts between the figures and the space around them.

Context

Around 1498 in Nuremberg, Dürer created his woodcut series on the Revelation of John. The work fell in a period of religious tension and end-times expectation shortly before the Reformation. As one of the first major print projects an artist published himself, it brought Dürer fame far beyond Nuremberg.

Impact

The drastic portrayal of the angels and the beleaguered people creates a dense, almost eerie atmosphere. Clear contours and the heavy arrangement of the figures give the sheet a weight that pulls the viewer straight into the apocalyptic event.

Technique

Because this sheet has no colour, the drama unfolds entirely through the carved line: dense hatching and stark black-white contrasts give the ascending angels their force and set the falling figures below into sharp relief. The grain of the wood and the varied direction of the strokes alone create the light, shadow and movement that drive the scene.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)