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Christ Carrying the Cross, from "The Small Passion"

Original title: Chist Carrying the Cross, from "The Small Passion"

Artist
Albrecht Dürer
Date
1509
Medium
Woodcut
Dimensions
sheet: 5 x 3 13/16 in. (12.6 x 9.7 cm)
Credit line
Gift of Junius Spencer Morgan, 1919

kurzbeschreibung

This woodcut by Albrecht Dürer, dated 1509, depicts Christ carrying the cross on the way to his crucifixion. Part of the renowned series "The Small Passion," it captures the intense moment with a dense composition of figures and a stark, monochromatic palette.

Description

In the foreground, Christ, burdened and in pain, struggles under the weight of the cross. He is surrounded by soldiers who threaten him with weapons, their figures tightly packed around him. The background shows buildings and a city wall, setting the scene in an urban environment. The composition is dense and crowded, emphasizing the urgency and gravity of the event. The woodcut uses detailed lines and shading to bring out the textures of clothing and facial features.

Context

Dürer created "The Small Passion" between 1509 and 1511, a series of 36 woodcuts illustrating the Passion of Christ. This particular print, from 1509, was part of a popular series that made religious narratives accessible to a broader audience. Dürer's work in woodcut was groundbreaking, as he elevated the medium to a level of artistic sophistication comparable to painting and engraving.

Impact

The dense composition and the expressive faces of the figures convey a sense of physical and emotional strain, drawing the viewer into the scene. The stark black-and-white contrast of the woodcut gives the image a dramatic, almost theatrical quality, highlighting the suffering of Christ.

Technique

This is a woodcut, a relief printing technique where the image is carved into a wooden block, inked, and pressed onto paper. Dürer's masterful use of fine lines and cross-hatching creates a remarkable range of tonal values and textures within the monochrome print. The precision of the carving allows for intricate details, from the folds of clothing to the expressions on the faces, demonstrating Dürer's technical prowess.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public domain (CC0)