The Last Supper, from "The Small Passion"
Original title: The Last Supper, from "The Small Passion"
kurzbeschreibung
This woodcut by Albrecht Dürer depicts the Last Supper, a key scene from his series "The Small Passion." Created around 1509–1511, it shows Christ and his disciples gathered around a table. The work is part of a set of 37 woodcuts illustrating the Passion of Christ.
Description
In the center, Christ sits at a table, surrounded by his twelve disciples, who are arranged on both sides. The table holds plates, cups, and a bottle, while Christ is accentuated by a radiant halo that emphasizes his divinity. The figures show varied facial expressions and postures, with some looking at Christ and others gazing away. The background features a simple room with a wooden wall, and the scene is structured with fine lines and cross-hatching typical of woodcut.
Context
Dürer created "The Small Passion" between 1509 and 1511, a period when he was at the height of his printmaking career in Nuremberg. The series was intended for a broad audience, made accessible through the relatively inexpensive medium of woodcut. This particular scene follows the biblical account of the Last Supper, a pivotal moment in Christian theology, and reflects the devotional practices of the early 16th century.
Impact
The composition draws the viewer’s eye to Christ, whose calm presence contrasts with the varied reactions of the disciples. The detailed hatching and careful use of light and shadow give the scene a sense of depth and intimacy. Despite the small scale, the print conveys a monumental and solemn atmosphere.
Technique
This work is a woodcut, a relief printing technique where the image is carved into a wooden block, inked, and pressed onto paper. Dürer’s mastery is evident in the fine lines and intricate cross-hatching, which create texture and shading. The use of black ink on paper highlights the stark contrast typical of the medium.
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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public domain (CC0)