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← Honoré Daumier Honoré Daumier — Three Male Heads

Three Male Heads

Original title: Three Male Heads

Artist
Honoré Daumier
Date
19th century
Medium
Pen and black ink, red and brown wash, over black chalk; on beige paper, lined
Dimensions
Sheet: 4 3/16 x 8 9/16 in. (10.7 x 21.7cm)
Credit line
Bequest of Grégoire Tarnopol, 1979, and Gift of Alexander Tarnopol, 1980

kurzbeschreibung

Honoré Daumier drew three male heads in the 19th century, each seen from a different angle. The sheet is executed in pen and black ink, with red and brown wash over black chalk, on beige paper.

Description

The three heads stand side by side in a horizontal row. On the left is a half-profile, in the middle a frontal head, and on the right a half-profile from behind. The forms are expressively simplified: strong contours and colored areas highlight hair and facial features. Dark tones predominate, with red and brown accents on the hair and parts of the faces. The beige paper, with its slight texture, contributes to the overall effect.

Context

Daumier (1808–1879) was French and worked as a painter, sculptor, and caricaturist; he became known above all for political and social caricatures. This sheet is not precisely dated within the 19th century but comes from a period when Daumier frequently made studies of heads and faces. Such studies often served as preparation for prints or paintings. The work belongs to the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Impact

Forceful strokes and the expressive wash give the sheet something immediate and animated. The concentration on the essentials of the heads and the dark coloring create a dense, almost dramatic presence. Through the different perspectives, the figures seem vividly and sketchily present.

Technique

Pen and black ink form the basis, combined with red and brown wash over an underdrawing in black chalk. The wash provides soft tonal transitions and enhances the sculptural effect of the heads. The beige paper has been laid down on cardboard (lined) for stabilization.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)