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← Francesco Bartolozzi Francesco Bartolozzi — Frederick, Lord North

Frederick, Lord North

Original title: Frederick, Lord North

Artist
Francesco Bartolozzi
Date
1764–1802
Medium
Black, red, and white chalk
Dimensions
5-3/8 x 4-1/2 in. (13.7 x 11.4 cm)
Credit line
Morris K. Jesup Fund, 1955

kurzbeschreibung

Frederick, Lord North is shown within an oval frame. Francesco Bartolozzi drew the portrait sometime between 1764 and 1802 in black, red, and white chalk. Lord North appears in profile facing right, his curly hair falling down, his jacket buttoned.

Description

Inside the oval, Lord North looks to the right, his profile standing out clearly. Curly hair surrounds his head, and the buttoned jacket stays plain. Black, red, and white chalk shape the face and clothing, though the colors read as grey overall. Head and upper body sit at the middle of the sheet, with light coming from the front and sharpening the outlines. Nothing else appears: no other figures, no objects.

Context

The Italian Francesco Bartolozzi worked in London in the second half of the eighteenth century as an engraver and draughtsman. Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford, led the British government as a politician from 1770 to 1782. The range 1764–1802 is broad and spans many years in which Bartolozzi made portraits of notable contemporaries. The sheet probably served as a study or model for a print, since reproductive engravings built Bartolozzi's reputation.

Impact

The oval and the delicate chalk handling give the portrait an intimate, distinguished tone. Because the colors stay restrained and the shading passes softly, a quiet, dignified mood settles over the image, and the sitter comes across as a serious figure.

Technique

The sheet was executed in black, red, and white chalk on paper, as was common for eighteenth-century portrait studies. The three chalks allow light and shadow to be graded finely and let skin tones and fabric textures be rendered with nuance.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)