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← Albrecht Dürer Albrecht Dürer — Knight, Death, and the Devil (1513, Met-Objekt 271)

Knight, Death, and the Devil (1513, Met-Objekt 271)

Original title: Knight, Death, and the Devil

Artist
Albrecht Dürer
Date
1513
Medium
Engraving
Dimensions
sheet: 9 9/16 x 7 3/8 in. (24.3 x 18.8 cm)
Credit line
Gift of Estate of Rosina H. Hoppin, 1965

kurzbeschreibung

Unlike many contemporary depictions of the Christian knight, Albrecht Dürer's 1513 engraving places the threat uncomfortably close: an armored rider is flanked by the allegorical figures of Death and the Devil, yet he does not turn away.

Description

A knight in full armor rides with his shield raised on a horse that occupies the center of the image. To his left walks a horned devil, while on his right Death follows as a skeleton on horseback. In the foreground lie a dog, a skull, and a dead man's head; behind them opens a gloomy landscape with trees, a tower, and a city. The layout is strictly symmetrical: the knight forms the axis, the two opposing figures bound to either side.

Context

Dürer made this print in 1513 in Nuremberg, during a period when he was intensely engaged with humanist and religious questions. The sheet is often read as a moral allegory: the Christian knight as a steadfast warrior of the faith whom Death and the Devil cannot divert from his path. It ranks among the best-known master engravings that Dürer produced without a direct commission for the market, and which cemented his reputation as a printmaker throughout Europe.

Impact

A menacing yet dignified mood pervades the print and holds the viewer's gaze. The precise linework and delicate shading give it an almost monumental presence that supports the moral message.

Technique

Dürer engraved this image on a copper plate, and the resulting monochrome print is a small, upright sheet in which the heavily armored knight on horseback occupies the center of the composition. His figure is flanked by Death to the right and the Devil to the left, while the dark landscape with trees, a ruined tower, and a distant city fills the background behind him. The careful variations in line density and direction model light, shadow, and depth, giving the scene a dense, detailed presence across the entire surface of the sheet.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)