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Saint Michael Fighting the Dragon, from "The Apocalypse"

Original title: Saint Michael Fighting the Dragon, from "The Apocalypse"

Artist
Albrecht Dürer
Date
n.d.
Medium
Woodcut
Dimensions
sheet: 15 3/16 x 10 7/8 in. (38.5 x 27.7 cm)
Credit line
Gift of Junius Spencer Morgan, 1919

kurzbeschreibung

This woodcut by Albrecht Dürer depicts the archangel Michael battling the dragon as described in the Book of Revelation. The scene is part of Dürer's famous Apocalypse series, known for its intricate detail and dramatic intensity. The print is executed in black and white, showcasing the artist's mastery of the woodcut medium.

Description

In the foreground, Saint Michael stands prominently, wielding a sword and shield as he confronts the dragon. He is surrounded by other angels also engaged in combat, their dynamic poses adding to the sense of motion. The dragon is rendered large and detailed, with multiple heads and tails, emphasizing its monstrous nature. In the background, more angels and dragons are locked in battle, creating a chaotic and expansive scene. The lower part of the image reveals a landscape with trees, a river, and a village, grounding the cosmic struggle in a recognizable world.

Context

Dürer created this woodcut as part of his Apocalypse series, published in 1498 in Nuremberg. This series was groundbreaking, as it was the first book to be both designed and published by an artist, combining text and images on the same page. The woodcuts were highly influential and helped establish Dürer's reputation across Europe. The imagery reflects the late medieval fascination with apocalyptic themes and the belief in a cosmic battle between good and evil.

Impact

The composition is both dynamic and chaotic, drawing the viewer's eye to the central confrontation while also inviting exploration of the detailed background. The stark contrast of black and white enhances the dramatic tension, making the scene feel both immediate and monumental. Dürer's intricate linework gives the image a sense of texture and depth, making the woodcut a powerful visual experience.

Technique

This work is a woodcut, a relief printing technique where the image is carved into a wooden block, inked, and then pressed onto paper. Dürer's skill in this medium is evident in the fine, precise lines and the ability to convey shading and detail through cross-hatching. The use of black ink on white paper creates a high-contrast image that emphasizes the dramatic subject matter.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public domain (CC0)