A Silver-Gilt Cross with Christ Crucified, from the Wittenberg Reliquaries
Original title: A Silver-Gilt Cross with Christ Crucified, from the Wittenberg Reliquaries
kurzbeschreibung
A silver-gilt cross bearing the crucified Christ, encircled by round medallions, appears in this undated woodcut by Lucas Cranach the Elder. The sheet belongs to the Wittenberg Reliquary series and measures 13.8 × 9.8 cm. It displays Cranach's precise printmaking.
Description
The cross is built symmetrically, with a central vertical beam and two horizontal arms. At the ends sit round medallions containing symbols that recall animal forms or allegorical figures. Christ appears in the conventional crucifixion pose, arms raised, his face expressing suffering. The plain background draws the eye to the cross. Monochrome, with a lighter ground and darker contours, as is typical of woodcuts.
Context
This series of woodcuts documents the reliquary collection of Frederick the Wise in Wittenberg. Around 1509 Cranach made the prints to publicize the relics and their containers. The Wittenberg relics were a significant collection that offered indulgences to the faithful. Cranach worked as court painter in Wittenberg and was closely tied to the electoral court.
Impact
Clear lines and a calm, symmetrical arrangement define the sheet. Despite Christ's suffering, the cross feels exalted and solemn. The plain design directs attention to the religious symbolism and the skillful execution of the reliquary container.
Technique
For the woodcut, the design was cut into a wooden block and then printed on paper. The sharp contours and the clear structure of the cross attest to the precision of the cutting. The monochrome effect results from printing with black ink on light paper.
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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)