Portrait of Martin Luther
Original title: Portrait of Martin Luther
kurzbeschreibung
This portrait of Martin Luther was made in 1523 as an etching by Daniel Hopfer. The reformer appears in profile, wearing a cap and robe, framed by radiating lines and a Latin quotation. It is the first of two states of the print.
Description
Luther is shown in profile with his head turned slightly to the left and a thoughtful expression. A large cap covers almost all of his head, and he wears a robe. Rays extend from his forehead, emphasising his significance. At the bottom of the sheet are a Latin quotation about Luther, the date "M.D.XXIII" and the initials "D.S.H."
Context
The Augsburg artist Daniel Hopfer made this portrait in 1523, only a few years after Luther posted his theses. Hopfer was among the first German artists to use etching. By this time Luther had become widely known through his writings and translations. The halo of rays underlines his role as a religious leader.
Impact
Delicate lines and the clear profile give the portrait a dignified, serious presence. The rays behind him stress Luther's religious importance and lend the sheet a sacred aura.
Technique
For this etching the lines were bitten into a copper plate. Fine hatching and the monochrome black-and-white treatment are typical of the process. This impression is the first of two states, which points to an early printing phase.
AI-generated description text
Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)