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← Albrecht Dürer Albrecht Dürer — The Adoration of the Magi, from "The Life of the Virgin"

The Adoration of the Magi, from "The Life of the Virgin"

Original title: The Adoration of the Magi, from "The Life of the Virgin"

Artist
Albrecht Dürer
Date
ca. 1502
Medium
Woodcut
Credit line
The George Khuner Collection, Gift of Mrs. George Khuner, 1975

kurzbeschreibung

Around 1502, Albrecht Dürer created the woodcut 'The Adoration of the Magi', part of his series 'The Life of the Virgin'. It depicts the birth of Christ, with the three wise men paying homage to the child and presenting their gifts.

Description

Three kneeling magi surround the Christ child, who sits on Mary's lap. A wall and an archway frame the scene, while other figures appear in the background and angels above. A roof with a lantern dominates the upper half; light falls from there, modeling the figures through contrasts of light and dark. The layout is symmetrical: the birth at the center, the kings to either side. The monochrome execution with precise, sharp lines is characteristic of the woodcut.

Context

Between 1501 and 1502, Dürer worked on the woodcut series 'The Life of the Virgin', known as the Marian cycle. It was produced in Nuremberg, where he ran his own workshop and increasingly turned to printmaking. The prints were intended for a broad market and were sold individually or in book form. The scene follows the biblical account according to Matthew, though Dürer sets it in a contemporary landscape with ruins and architecture.

Impact

The light immediately draws the eye to the center, where the figures gather in quiet devotion. The symmetrical arrangement and clear lines convey a solemn calm. The viewer is transported into a contemplative mood that underscores the significance of the event.

Technique

The scene fills the sheet with its symmetrical composition, the Nativity at the center and the Magi kneeling on either side. Fine cuts and hatching model light and shadow, giving the figures a sculptural body within the monochrome lines. The rural setting with its wall, archway, and lantern-lit structure anchors the Adoration firmly on the page.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)