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← Raphael Morghen Raphael Morghen — The Madonna embracing the sleeping Christ child

The Madonna embracing the sleeping Christ child

Original title: The Madonna embracing the sleeping Christ child

Artist
Raphael Morghen
Date
1797
Medium
Engraving; fifth state of six
Dimensions
Plate: 13 5/16 × 15 9/16 in. (33.8 × 39.5 cm) Sheet: 15 13/16 × 21 9/16 in. (40.1 × 54.8 cm)
Credit line
The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1947

kurzbeschreibung

Raphael Morghen brought out this engraving in 1797, showing Mary with the sleeping Christ Child in her arms. It is the fifth of six states of the plate, a sheet from the late eighteenth century that belongs to Neoclassicism.

Description

Mary sits quietly; her long, flowing robe falls over the child lying in her lap, barefoot and peacefully asleep. A plain landscape with a cloudy sky frames the picture. Everything in the layout draws toward the two figures, who hold the center. Kept monochrome and lit softly, the sheet feels still and intimate.

Context

Morghen, an Italian who worked as an engraver, became known above all for his reproductions of paintings by famous masters. When the sheet was made in 1797, Neoclassicism shaped Europe. Morghen often transferred designs by masters such as Raphael into engraving; an exact model cannot be named here with certainty. That the engraving appeared in several states points to strong demand and wide distribution.

Impact

The calm arrangement and soft lines give the sheet something peaceful and familiar. The mother's tender embrace and the sleeping child convey security and quiet devotion. Anyone standing before it is invited to linger and reflect; the plain landscape behind contributes to this.

Technique

For engraving, the motif is cut into a copper plate. Morghen worked with delicate lines and hatching to bring out light and dark. That six states of the plate are known and this sheet shows the fifth indicates repeated reworking, by which the precision of detail was increased.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)