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← Wenceslaus Hollar Wenceslaus Hollar — Jesus before Pilate (1644–52)

Jesus before Pilate (1644–52)

Original title: Jesus before Pilate

Artist
Wenceslaus Hollar
Date
1644–52
Medium
Etching, only state
Dimensions
Sheet: 3 9/16 × 2 7/16 in. (9.1 × 6.2 cm)
Credit line
The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1951

kurzbeschreibung

Wenceslaus Hollar etched this scene of Jesus being presented to the Roman governor between 1644 and 1652. The sheet measures 9.1 × 6.2 cm and survives in a single state; it belongs to a series of depictions from the life of Christ.

Description

A raised platform forms the focal point, with a figure in Roman attire and a head covering, likely Pilate. Several men in varied clothing stand around the event, some holding staffs or objects. Buildings and a city wall indicate a public square in the background. Candlesticks, lanterns and other sacred objects are carried by the figures. Fine lines and hatching define the motif, with light falling evenly across the surface.

Context

Hollar, a Bohemian printmaker, worked in England and on the continent during the Thirty Years' War. In a phase of work for various publishers, he produced biblical subjects in small format. Devotional images of this kind were sought after in the 17th century for private piety and for collections. The series to which this sheet belongs follows the iconographic tradition of Passion depictions.

Impact

The fine line and the crowded layout give the event a calm, narrative presence. Despite the small format, the print gains noticeable depth through the clear division of foreground and background.

Technique

For the etching in the only state, the drawing was scratched into an acid ground on the copper plate and then etched. The monochrome print on paper reveals the characteristics of the process: evenly fine lines and dense hatching used to work out forms and shadows.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)