St. Jerome in the Wilderness (S. Hieronymus in Deserto), from "The Large Landscapes" (ca. 1555–56, Met-Objekt 1873)
Original title: St. Jerome in the Wilderness (S. Hieronymus in Deserto), from "The Large Landscapes"
kurzbeschreibung
Around 1555–56, Johannes van Doetecum I made this etching as part of the series 'The Large Landscapes'. It presents Saint Jerome set within an expansive, idealized natural world of trees, rocks, a castle, and a distant city. The black-and-white print measures 31 x 42.8 cm.
Description
The layout unfolds horizontally: trees and rocks in the foreground form a natural stage. Beyond them lies a hilly landscape with a castle, threaded by rivers and mountains. Deep in the distance appears a city with churches and buildings; above, a cloud-filled sky carries a single flying bird. Nature and architecture are rendered with great precision and attention to detail.
Context
Johannes van Doetecum I worked in Antwerp in the sixteenth century and specialized in landscape etchings. The series 'The Large Landscapes' was produced together with his brother Lucas and after designs by artists such as Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Prints of this kind circulated widely as collectibles and carried landscape motifs across Europe.
Impact
The calm, balanced arrangement and precise linework convey a contemplative mood. By setting wild nature against urban culture, the print invites reflection on solitude and civilization.
Technique
Etching and engraving are combined here, allowing fine details and soft transitions. The even distribution of light and the monochrome approach are typical of the printmaking of that era.
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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)