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← Pieter Bruegel the Elder Pieter Bruegel the Elder — Skating before the St. George's Gate, Antwerp

Skating before the St. George's Gate, Antwerp

Original title: Skating before the St. George's Gate, Antwerp

Artist
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Date
ca. 1558
Medium
Engraving; first state of two
Dimensions
9 1/8 x 11 3/4 in. (23.2 x 29.9 cm)
Credit line
Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1926

kurzbeschreibung

Pieter Bruegel the Elder made this engraving, Eislaufen vor dem St.-Georgs-Tor, Antwerpen, around 1558. It is the first state of two. The print presents a winter scene of everyday life outside the gates of Antwerp, with people enjoying themselves on a frozen body of water.

Description

A crowd spreads across the frozen lake, filling the width of the image. In the foreground, figures in traditional clothing with caps and hoods appear—some skating, others standing or sitting. Behind them, a bridge with the striking gate architecture of the St.-Georgs-Tor stretches across, and more passersby move over it. The many different postures and activities of the figures bring movement into the scene.

Context

At the time the work was made, Antwerp was an important commercial and cultural center of the Netherlands. Bruegel left behind numerous works that take up everyday life and the cycle of the seasons. The St.-Georgs-Tor was a real building in the city in the sixteenth century. Ice skating was among the common motifs of Netherlandish art at the time, linking pleasure with the observation of social interaction.

Impact

Evenly distributed light and the fine linework of the engraving give a calm, clear effect. The abundance of figures and their various poses lend the scene something lively, almost narrative, that draws the viewer into the winter activity.

Technique

Fine, precise lines define the engraving, as was usual for sixteenth-century printmaking. The monochrome execution does not distract with color but emphasizes the detail and the structure of the composition.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)