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Rinaldo and Armida

Original title: Rinaldo and Armida

Artist
Pieter de Jode II
Date
1644
Medium
Engraving
Dimensions
Sheet: 23 13/16 × 16 5/8 in. (60.5 × 42.2 cm)
Credit line
Gift of Lola B. Gellman, in memory of Walter Liedtke, 2015

kurzbeschreibung

Pieter de Jode II created this engraving in 1644, titled Rinaldo and Armida. It draws on an episode from Torquato Tasso's epic Jerusalem Delivered: the sorceress Armida tends to the wounded crusader Rinaldo. The upright sheet measures 60.5 × 42.2 cm.

Description

Armida sits in an armchair, leaning anxiously toward Rinaldo, who lies on the ground; his posture hints at his injury. Putti surround the pair, carrying a mirror, a bouquet, and an arrow — references to the courtly and allegorical layers of meaning. A wooded landscape opens in the distance, lending the scene a touch of idyll. The layout centers on the main couple, with the attendant figures deliberately grouped around them. Gray tones, crisp contours, and fine hatching model the light.

Context

The Flemish engraver Pieter de Jode II (1606–1674) worked in Antwerp and later in Italy. When this print was made in 1644, biblical and literary subjects were in high demand for printed graphics. Tasso's 1581 epic enjoyed wide reception in the Baroque era and was frequently illustrated by artists. De Jode often worked from other artists' designs; for this engraving, however, the exact model is not documented.

Impact

Dramatic emotion and elegiac calm combine here in a way typical of Baroque visual language. Precise linework and a balanced arrangement draw the eye to the intimate encounter between the protagonists. The gray tones give the sheet a noble, restrained feel that emphasizes the narrative depth.

Technique

In engraving, lines are cut into a metal plate and then printed. This process allows for exact reproduction of details and shading, achieved here through varying density and direction of strokes. The sheet is printed on paper and measures 60.5 × 42.2 cm with full margins.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)