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← Wenceslaus Hollar Wenceslaus Hollar — Lucas and Cornelius van Wael

Lucas and Cornelius van Wael

Original title: Lucas and Cornelius van Wael

Artist
Wenceslaus Hollar
Date
1646
Medium
Etching; fourth state of four (NH)
Dimensions
Plate: 11 3/4 × 9 in. (29.9 × 22.8 cm) Sheet: 12 1/16 × 9 5/16 in. (30.7 × 23.6 cm)
Credit line
Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1917

kurzbeschreibung

This 1646 etching by Wenceslaus Hollar presents the brothers Lucas and Cornelius van Wael in a double portrait. Both were Flemish artists. Hollar executed the print in its fourth state, pulled on paper.

Description

Two men appear in historical dress. In front, a figure sits on a chair, wrapped in a dark robe with an elaborate collar, his gaze serious and withdrawn. Behind him stands the second man in a lighter robe with long sleeves, looking off to the side. A column frames both figures, and the layout feels balanced. The print's grays bring out the texture of fabric and the fall of folds, while light strikes the figures from the front.

Context

In 1646, during his Antwerp period, the Bohemian artist Wenceslaus Hollar etched this portrait. The brothers Lucas and Cornelius van Wael worked as Flemish painters in Genoa. A Latin poem along the bottom edge names them and their profession, suggesting an educated patron.

Impact

The even arrangement and serious expressions give the sheet a calm, dignified presence. Subtle gradations and lines build a tangible surface that emphasizes the sitters' clothing and bearing.

Technique

In etching, the artist scratches lines through an acid-resistant ground and then lets acid bite them. Hollar used fine, sharp strokes and dense hatching to work out light and dark. The fourth of four states represents the final version of the print.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)