Art Archive

← Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes) Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes) — Unholy Union

Unholy Union

Original title: Unholy Union

Artist
Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes)
Date
ca. 1801–3 or ca. 1813–19
Medium
Brush with Indian ink and wash and traces of pen and ink on laid paper
Dimensions
6 15/16 x 5 in. (17.6 x 12.7 cm)
Credit line
Robert Lehman Collection, 1975

kurzbeschreibung

Goya drew "Unholy Union" around 1801–03 or 1813–19. A figure in a floral dress appears with both arms raised, while behind her a second, less defined form emerges. The sheet is executed with brush, Indian ink and wash, along with traces of pen and ink on laid paper.

Description

High up, the main figure lifts her arms in a gesture that suggests dancing. She wears a long dress with a flower pattern, has dark curly hair and shoes. Behind her stands a second, indistinct person, almost sitting, also raising their arms. The arrangement is simple and entirely focused on the front figure; the background remains bare. Light falls evenly, without strong shadows or highlights.

Context

The drawing was likely made during one of Goya's later creative phases, either around 1801–03 or 1813–19. It belongs to a group of sheets that address social and moral questions. Goya often used ink and wash techniques to capture expressive, spontaneous ideas. The exact function or series of this sheet is not documented.

Impact

The dynamic posture and the black-and-white palette give the sheet an immediate expressive power. The simple layout directs attention to the movement and emotional gesture of the figure. Viewers are encouraged to interpret without a clear narrative being prescribed.

Technique

Brush and Indian ink, along with wash tones, dominate the execution, complemented by fine traces of pen and ink. The laid paper has a smooth surface that allows fine brushstrokes and soft transitions. Thus both strong contours and delicate gradations are possible, supporting the expressive character of the drawing.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)